Hiroshema Essays - Atomic Bombings Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki

Hiroshema Hiroshema War is an ever changing, advancing type of combat. From swords to guns, the weapons used are always developing and becoming much more powerful. Nuclear bombs are one of the most forceful weapons that exist today. On August 6, 1945, during World War II, the United States dropped an Atomic bomb on Hiroshima, a Japanese city and Military center. About 130,000 people were reported dead injured, or missing. Another 177,000 were left homeless. It was the first Atomic bomb ever used against an enemy. The effects of this explosion were so devastating and long lasting that they are still felt today. Was the United States justified in the dropping of the atomic bomb? On December 7, 1941, Pearl Harbor was deliberately attacked by the Japanese. Reports show that 2,400 people were killed and 1,300 were wounded. The reason Japan bombed, Pearl Harbor was because that was where all of the U.S. Navy ships were kept. They were hoping to take out the Navy and were almost successful. They expected the aircraft carriers to be in the harbor, but luckily were not. Although the attack may have been a success to the Japanese, it became a huge mistake in the end. One reason it was a mistake was it caused the U.S. to enter the war. The United States was the ultimate cause to Japan losing the war. Secondly it made the Americans angry and determined to destroy the Japanese. Recruiting offices were flooded with young patriots who wanted to help their country out. This attack was just an example of what could have happened if the war had continued. If the war had continued another attack on U.S. soil could have taken place. This could have turned the 6,000 dead American civilians into 9,000 dead civilians. That is one of the main reasons the war needed to be stopped immediately. The United States made the thought of the Atomic bomb and the building of it possible. The power behind such a weapon was just what the United States needed. Many scientists manufactured and constructed the Atomic bomb, including Enrico Fermi, J. Robert Oppenheimer, and Harold Urey. The group was headed by a United States Army engineer, Major General Leslie Groves. The United States came up with a list of cities that could be possible targets for the detonation of the bomb. The list included Hiroshima, Kokura, Niigata, and Nagasaki. They later decided that Hiroshima would be the first target. Then in the early hours of August 6, 1945, the B-29 bomber Enola Gay, along with three other B-29's, headed out from Tinian Airbase to Hiroshima. They equipped the Enola Gay with the A-bomb, a single 4-ton nuclear device with 12 pounds of uranium. At 8:15 a.m. (Japanese standard time) the Enola Gay let the Atomic bomb fall to the ground. The bomb exploded around 2000 feet above the ground. The explosion caused all wooden buildings to collapse within a radius of 1.2 miles. The blast itself demolished three fifths of the city within seconds. The United States scientists estimated that only 20,000 Japanese would die, instead 75,000 people perished instantly. Three days after the bombing of Hiroshima it was decided that another Japanese town must be hit with am A-bomb. Three targets remained, the city of Kokura was the chosen target. Because visibility was so poor, due to smoke and pollution they changed the target to the city of Nagasaki. The smoke and pollution were just as bad over Kokura, but through a gap in the smog the bombardier spotted the target. They then released the 4.5 ton bomb, at 11:02 a.m., killing 30,000 people instantly. A day after the Nagasaki bombing the Japanese government offered to surrender. This ended the first ever nuclear war. Yet, while the first atomic bomb was a success, it raised many ethical and controversial issues. Most of the people in the United States of America supported the use of the atomic bomb, even President Truman commented on what a great invention it was. Many people, including the scientists that developed the bomb, opposed the bombings and felt that killing that many innocent people just to get an influence in the war was immoral. One famous figure, Albert Einstein was quoted saying, "I made one great mistake in my life, when I signed the letter to President Roosevelt recommending that the atomic bombs be made." The atomic bomb was considered a "quick" and even economical way to win the war; however, it was a cruel and unusual form of punishment for the Japanese citizens. The weapon that we refer to as "quick" was just the opposite.

Application of Clinical Psychology

Application of Clinical Psychology Clinical psychology intends to cater for the positive features of human functioning as well as behavior. It further takes the human maladaptive deeds into consideration. These interventions can be used instead of the traditional ones which were employed to relieve pain and suffering.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Application of Clinical Psychology specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore, it is commendable as it positively improves the health of human beings as well as boosts their living standards. Research carried out by scientists shows that this type of psychology brings about character strength, happiness and good moral behaviors. These aspects are devoted to this field as they play a great role in defining the progress of an individual (Plante, 2010). These features, happiness, character strength and moral behavior are mostly utilized in a social and scientific way to come up with conclusions that are long lasting and effective. They mainly target constructive emotion, character as well as positive institutions. Drawing on techniques that are effectively utilized to progress the science of mental disarray, the studying of mental health and its well-being has proven to be very essential. Rather than dealing with a particular intervention that targets a given condition, social psychology is significant in matters that concern the mindset, purpose, and consciousness of the therapeutic practitioner. No matter how much technique an individual possesses, if he/she is not aware of judgment and feelings, or an unconscious intolerance is present, the therapist will not be efficient as a therapeutic force for the customer. The nature of how influential an objective as a force on the body as well as the mind is very essential (Plante, 2010). Human consciousness is exploited to stimulate the body to memorize its coherence and bring back health. In addition, focused feelings can manipulate the tho ughts of others and lend a hand in taking care of psychological grievances.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Research investigating the influence of the mind examined the consequences of mindful and unconscious thoughts. It was discovered that protuberances of the mind could effect objects of communication, be they inorganic or organic matters. Behavioral psychoanalysis for social fear and free speaking panic refers to a range of systems that can be supplied individually or in amalgamation. The essential principle underlying the psychoanalysis approach is that feelings, manner and behaviors are inter-related. As a result, changing one of these can assist to alleviate predicaments in another. For instance, by altering thoughts with regard to fears of unconstructive valuations may lead to a lesser amount of anxiety. From a cognitive standpoint, the extreme panic in social and presentation state is contemplated to be preserved by unenthusiastic attitudes about the possibility and appalling nature of discomforting oneself and performing ineffectually. Furthermore, the prospect and seriousness of pessimistic analysis by others also add to this. The therapy procedure, thus, centers on modifying the terrible thinking models and values that social breakdown and negative response are likely to present. This process is referred to as restructuring (Plante, 2010). From a behavioral point of view, social nervousness is preserved by steering clear of anxiety-provoking circumstances in order for the individual not to have the prospect to discover that they can put up with the anxiety. In this way, the nervousness will reduce on its own and the individual’s feared conclusions would often not materialize or would not be as dreadful as the individual imagined. Prevention can take place either by not being part of the situation at all or by taking part in the sit uation but not fully. Contact therapies are, therefore, premeditated to slowly but surely encourage the individual to go into panic social situations and attempt to stay in that state of affairs. The rationale for selecting an intervention depends on an individually-tailored panic hierarchy that begins with circumstances that are merely gently anxiety-provoking and build to become to the main dreaded encounters.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Application of Clinical Psychology specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Reference Plante, T. (2010). Contemporary Clinical Psychology. New York, NY: Wiley Press

The Act of Design Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Act of Design - Essay Example One fundamental concept mentioned in the first article is to use critical thinking in order to have a successful problem-solving process, using focused knowledge based on facts and ease in using these facts to the problem at hand. Another powerful concept is to see things differently, with a new perspective and to use innovation as a departure from prevailing standards. This is an essence of critical thinking, to think independently and boldly, not intimidated by constraints like universal truths, simple answers or easy solutions. The second article has two powerful concepts in it, which are that problems and their potential solutions are often interwoven or linked, and a second insight is successful designing very often requires a high level of tolerance for ambiguity and uncertainty, since many things in design are not straightforward at all. Drawings or sketches are often used to explore both problems and potential solutions (together), due to uncertainty. Using design to solve a problem requires the use of creative and critical thinking. This is to alternate between the two modes, first to think creatively for potential solutions and then later, critically evaluate its feasibility. This idea is echoed by de Bono in a six-thinking-hats approach to problem solving, lateral thinking using creativity. Ordinary thinking is linear and logical that puts limitation on creative thinking; most design problems are ambiguous and requires thinking â€Å"outside the box,† what intuition is all about.